Understanding Reactivity in dogs

What is dog reactivity?

Although it’s an umbrella term often used to describe a multitude of behaviours, quite simply, dog reactivity is an intense, over-the-top reaction to stimuli (dogs, people, cars etc). It is usually driven by fear, anxiety, pain, excitement or frustration, and is not usually aggression!

Owning a reactive dog can feel stressful, isolating and exhausting at times, but you are absolutely not alone. Reactive dogs are not “bad” dogs — they are dogs who are struggling with something in their environment and responding the only way they know how in that moment. Remember their way of asking for space is VERY different to ours and we have to remember that!

Reactivity can look very different from dog to dog. Some dogs react to other dogs, some to people, noises, movement or certain environments. Often, these behaviours come from fear, frustration, overwhelm or uncertainty rather than “naughtiness” or aggression.

It’s important to remember that reactive dogs are still dogs. Many are affectionate, funny and loving at home, but simply find certain situations difficult right now. With understanding, appropriate training and management, things can improve.

If you see a dog on lead while out walking, please consider putting your own dog back on lead too. Not every dog is comfortable with interactions, even if your dog is friendly. Some may be training, recovering from injury, anxious, fearful or reactive, and giving space can make a huge difference for both dogs and owners.

One of the most important things we can do for reactive dogs is avoid repeatedly putting them into situations they cannot cope with. Every time a dog is pushed over threshold and reacts, the behaviour is more likely to happen again. Instead, we want to help dogs feel safe, create positive associations and gradually build confidence at a pace they can manage.

If your dog suddenly becomes reactive or aggressive, it’s always worth speaking to your vet first to rule out pain or medical causes that may be affecting their behaviour.

Most importantly, be kind — to your dog and to yourself. Living with a reactive dog can be challenging, but support is available and progress is possible.

If you would like help or advice with your reactive dog, please feel free to contact me at kate@inspiringtails.com. I’m always happy to answer questions or offer support.